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Should Treatment Be Specialized For Drug Of Choice

The majority of treatment facilities provide the same treatment for all types of substance use disorders (including alcohol). Generally speaking, there is some logic to this approach because there are common threads that run through all addictions, including behavioral addictions such as gambling and sex addiction. The question is, should there be specialized treatment for different substances (or addictions)? Does a person who is struggling with their alcohol use encounter the same challenges or experiences as someone who is struggling with an opiate addiction? I have done research in this area, and have found evidence that there are personality differences between those who use different substances. For example, I found a general trend that suggested that those who prefer stimulants tend to be introverted whereas those who prefer opiates tend to be extroverts. If there are personality differences between users of different substances, and if these differences influence or contribute to one’s substance use, tailoring the therapy to address these differences may improve the efficacy of one’s treatment. If an individual uses because it helps them address social anxiety, improving one’s social skills and confidence will be an important component of therapy. In addition, there are other unique factors among different addictions that need to be addressed. An individual with an alcohol use disorder will need to learn how to better navigate, or even avoid when possible, many social functions and celebrations because alcohol is often involved in these events. However, an individual who is struggling with pathological gambling will need assistance in managing money, as cash can be a major trigger for him or her. Specialized treatment would allow one to address these differences.